Directors and officers operate in an extremely difficult environment. The fundamental principles governing their conduct have come under increasing judicial and regulatory scrutiny.

Shareholder groups have fostered additional unrest by pressuring corporate management to make swifter changes and improvements to remain economically competitive in the complex world markets. Although there is no single solution for protecting directors and officers from liability, directors and officers (D&O) liability insurance can be an effective tool in mitigating a firm's overall exposure. Marsh's FINPRO Practice can provide D&O insurance designed to protect a director or officer of a firm for liability due to breaches of duty resulting from negligence, error, or omission.

Directors and officers coverage is typically underwritten on a one-year basis for a single aggregate limit of liability. Many corporations purchase some form of entity coverage or predetermined allocation for securities law claims as a means of avoiding much of the traditional allocation of loss that normally occurred under previous D&O policies. Allocation often resulted in disputes between D&O underwriters and policyholders as to how certain elements of a loss, such as uncovered policies or wrongful acts, should affect the ultimate amount of insurance recovery.